General
Appearance:
A symmetrical, powerful, active dog, sound and
well put together, not clumsy or long in the
leg, displaying a kindly expression and possessing
a personality that is eager, alert and self-confident.
Primarily a hunting dog, he should be shown
in hard working condition. Over-all appearance,
balance, gait and purpose to be given more emphasis
than any of his component parts.
Temperament:
Friendly, reliable, trustworthy. Hostility or
aggressiveness towards other dogs or people,
undue timidity or nervousness in normal situations
is not in keeping with the character of the
Golden Retriever. Dogs displaying poor temperament
should be excused from the ring.
Size:
Males 23-24 inches (58-62 cm.) in height at
withers; females, 21 ½- 22 ½ inches
(55-57 cm.). Length from breastbone to buttocks
slightly greater than height at withers in ratio
of 12:11. Weight for dogs, 65-75 lb. (29-34
kg); bitches, 60-70 lb. (27-32 kg.)
Coat
and Colour:
Dense and water repellent with good undercoat.
Texture not as hard as that of a short-haired
dog nor silky as that of a setter. Lies flat
against body and may be straight or wavy. Moderate
feathering on back of forelegs and heavier feathering
on front of neck, back of thighs and underside
of tail. Feathering may be lighter than rest
of coat. Excessive length, open coats or limp,
soft coats are undesirable. The natural appearance
of coat or outline should not be altered by
cutting or clipping, other than the trimming
of the feet and neatening of stray hairs. Colour
lustrous golden of various shades. A few white
hairs on chest permissible but not desirable.
Further white markings to be faulted except
for greying or whitening of the face or body
due to age. Any noticeable area of black or
other off-colour hair to be faulted.
Head:
Broad in skull, slightly arched laterally and
longitudinally without prominence of frontal
or occiput bones. Good stop. Foreface deep and
wide, nearly as long as Skull. Muzzle, when
viewed in profile, slightly deeper at stop than
at tip; when viewed from above, slightly wider
at stop than at tip. No heaviness in flews.
Removal of whiskers for show purposes optional.
Nose black or dark brown, though lighter shade
in cold weather not serious. Teeth scissors
bite with lower incisors touching inside of
upper incisors. Full dentition. Obvious gaps
created by missing teeth to be faulted. Eyes
friendly and intelligent, medium large with
dark, close-fitting rims, set well apart and
reasonably deep in sockets. Colour preferably
dark brown, never lighter than colour of coat.
No white or haw visible when looking straight
ahead. Dogs showing evidence of a functional
abnormality of the eyelids or eyelashes (Such
as, but not limited to, trichiasis, entropion,
ectropion or distichiasis) are to be excused
from the ring. Ears rather short, hanging flat
against head with rounded tips slightly below
jaw. Forward edge attached well behind and just
above eye with rear edge slightly below eye.
Neck:
Medium long, sloping well back into shoulders,
giving sturdy muscular appearance with untrimmed
natural ruff. No throatiness.
Forequarters:
Forequarters muscular, well co-ordinated with
hindquarters and capable of free movement. Should
blades wide, long and well laid back, showing
angulation with upper arm of approximately 90
degrees. Should blade and upper arm (humerus)
should be approximately equal in length, setting
close fitting elbows back beneath the upper
tip of the shoulder blades. Legs straight with
good bone. Pastern short and strong, sloping
slightly forward with no suggestion of weakness.
Body:
Topline level from withers to croup, whether
standing or moving. Well balanced, short coupled,
deep through the heart. Chest at least as wide
as a mans hand, including thumb. Brisket
extends to elbows. Ribs long and well sprung
but not barrel shaped, extending well to rear
of body. Loin short, muscular, wide and deep,
with very little tuck-up. Croup slopes gently.
Hindquarters:
Well bent stifles (angulation between femur
and pelvis approximately 90 degrees) with hocks
well let down. Legs straight when viewed from
rear. Feet medium size, round and compact with
thick pads. Excessive hair may be trimmed to
show natural size and contour.
Tail:
Well set on, neither too high nor too low, following
natural line of croup. Length extends to hock.
Carried with merry actions with some upward
curve but never curled over back or between
legs.
Gait:
When trotting, gait is free, smooth, powerful,
and well co-ordinated. Viewed from front or
rear, legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet
dross or interfere with each other. Increased
speed causes tendency of feet to converge toward
centreline of gravity.
Faults:
White markings beyond a few hairs on chest.
Dudley nose (pink without pigmentation). Low,
hound-like ear-set. Slab-sideness, narrow chest,
lack of depth in brisket, excessive tuck-up,
roach or sway back. Cowhocks and sickle hocks.
Open or splayed feet.
Disqualifications:
1. Deviations in height of more than 1 inch
(3 cm) from standard either way.
2. Undershot or overshot jaws. This conditions
not to be confused with misalignment of teeth.
3. Trichiasis (abnormal position or direction
of eyelashes).